Mobile Device Attacks
A mobile device attack involves an activity that targets communication gadgets like the mobile phones and tablets. Due to the increased universal nature of mobile phones and their online availability, there is a concern regarding the level of security accorded to them. The devices pose a threat to users. They are also vulnerable to skilled hackers who may compromise with the device and access vital data from the devices. It is, therefore, imperative that security solutions and practices are adopted to secure the devices from threats and vulnerabilities. This paper focuses on developing a report on mobile device attacks.
Description of the Topic
Attacks against mobile devices have rocketed through the past few years, with hackers rapidly concentrating on attacking smartphones through credential theft and surveillance. Research shows that attacks aimingat smartphones and other gadgets have escalated by 50 percent than the past year (Vishwanath, 2016). The study shows that increased attacks are due to mobile banking applications. The attackers distribute malware intended to take the transactioninformation, the permits for logging in, and the money from the targets. There are also types of malware developed with evasion techniques to make it hard for detection on the devices. There is Triada malware, which is pre-installed in some mobile devices. There is Hiddad, which is used for repackaging legitimate apps and Lotoor that takes advantage of vulnerabilities in the device. There are also spyware and leaky behaviors that make the devices vulnerable through applications. The public networks like the Wi-Fi expose the devicesto threats.
Additionally, most mobile devices are efficientconveyance systems for malware threats, breaching of information, and thefts. Research shows that once Apple’s IPhone and the first Android devicescame into the market, possiblefrail points were being looked for by the potential attackers. The U.S. Department of Homeland Security’s cybersecurity department claims that the sum of weak points that can be used for an attack in the smartphone operating systems has increased(Vishwanath, 2016). Considering how the mobile devices control utilities and appliances through connectivityshows how there are open doors for hackers, cybercriminals, and even intelligence operatives. The bring-your-own-device trend, which rose in 2011, allowed employees to use their devices for corporate purposes. However, a study by the Crowd Research Partners states that by 2017, most of the businesses that had mandated the use of the trend were exposed to malware attacks and breaches through the mobile devices(Wazid, Zeadally, & Das, 2019).
Technologies Involved in Mobile Device Attacks
There has been the development of rogue applications that are usually installed in the user’s devices with the user’s consent. They, however, have negative effects on the devices as they breach privacy. The hidden malware also harm the device.There has also been the development of mobile malware that exploits the vulnerability of devices(Ghouzali, Lafkih, Abdul, Mikram, Haziti, & Aboutajdine, 2016). They include Trojans, ransomware, worm, botnets, and viruses.The malware has been rampant due to the introduction of mobile banking apps and other apps, which are vital targets for malicious hackers.
Additionally, Trojan-droppers are designed to bypass the detection of malware. It is utilized by the attackers who specialize in the device’s malware. They are used to hide the malicious code by countering detecting. The dropper generates new hashes, while the malware inside the device does not change. The droppers also allow a unique number of files to be created, which may lead to the creation of viruses(Ghouzali, Lafkih, Abdul, Mikram, Haziti, & Aboutajdine, 2016). The Trojan-Droppers are rampant in android mobile devices. The banking Trojans also enable attack of the banking applications on the phone, which leads to theft of data for use in theft data and funds.
Moreover, there is jailbreaking for Ios mobile devices, which works by disabling the signing of the codes on iPhones to operate applications that are no downloaded from the App Store. It disrupts all the protection layers offered by the Ios, exposing the device to malware. The other applications run without the sandbox(Cheng, He, & Wang, 2016). It, therefore, exposes the device to potential security problems. There are attack vectors that are developed to change the mobile devices’ configuration settings by installing malicious credentials and virtual private networks that direct information to malicious networks.
Furthermore, there is spyware that is usually installed on the mobile devices to enable tracking of an individual. The apps are loaded on the target devices without the owners’ consent or knowledge. There are also Wi-Fi interference technologies that attack the mobile device through the potentially insecure networks(Wazid, Zeadally, & Das, 2019). The networks are attacked through the “man in the middle attack,” thus exposing vital data to the hackers. However, the networks can be secured through the use of a VPN. An effective VPN operates when the network is exposed to threats.
There is also social engineering, which includes smishing attacks. The hackers send links to unsuspecting victims to trick them into clicking malicious websites. It enables the attackers to hack the device as they copy all the information from the user’s device. However, there are technologies developed to counter the mobile devices attack. They include containerization, which enables the creation of hardware infrastructure that separates the business data from other data(Guan, Cao, Zhu, Lin, Liu, Xia, & Luo, (2019). There is network protection through technology to identify rogue access points and malicious traffic. Authentication also ensures the safety of the data.
Future Trends in Mobile Devices Attack
Currently, the Internet of things has been overshadowed by the increased mobile devices attacks. Therefore, the issue will be made worse by the introduction of 5G technology. As countries continue to roll out the 5G technology, new threats will emerge from the infrastructure that supports the technology(Wazid et al., 2019). The malicious hackers will exploit the vulnerabilities through the internet of things devices. The European Union report also shows that the technology is prone to more security challenges. The hacker skills are also evolving, which exposes the mobile devices to increased danger.
The use of biometrics to authenticate device users will create additional risks to the devices. Due to the use of biological characteristics for authentication, the passwords are becoming less secure(Ghouzali et al., 2016). Therefore businesses that store sensitive information without securing it well will be at an increased risk of malicious attacks. There will also be the development of ready to use toolkits for hacking, which will increase cyber-crimes. The toolkits will be more available and require less technical knowledge. Therefore, mobile devices’ attacks will be rampant. The local governments will also continue to experience ransomware attacks, given that they have limited resources to enhance the devices’ security. The attacks will also increase on critical infrastructure as hackers seek to lay a framework for a future attack. There will also be retaliatory measures against the target devices.
Conclusion
There have been increased attacks on mobile devices. As the technology evolves, the more the number and complexity of device attacks increase. The devices are hacked through malware, spyware, and theft of the devices. The malware includes Trojans, viruses, and worms. The spyware helps in tracking the users’ devices. However, the mobile devices attack is set to increase with the introduction of 5G technology. The use of biometrics for authentication andthe availability of the hacking toolkits will expose more devices to cybercrimes. Therefore, there should be the development of measures to help in curbing the future complex trends in devices’ attacks.
References
Ghouzali, S., Lafkih, M., Abdul, W., Mikram, M., El Haziti, M., & Aboutajdine, D. (2016). Trace attack against mobile biometric applications. Mobile Information Systems, 2016.Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/2065948
Guan, L., Cao, C., Zhu, S., Lin, J., Liu, P., Xia, Y., & Luo, B. (2019, May). Protecting mobile devices from physical memory attacks with targeted encryption. In Proceedings of the 12th Conference on Security and Privacy in Wireless and Mobile Networks (pp. 34-44).Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1145/3317549.3319721
Vishwanath, A. (2016). Mobile device affordance: Explicating how smartphones influence the outcome of phishing attacks. Computers in Human Behavior, 63, 198-207.Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.05.035
Wang, D., Cheng, H., He, D., & Wang, P. (2016). On the challenges in designing identity-based privacy-preserving authentication schemes for mobile devices. IEEE Systems Journal, 12(1), 916-925.Retrieved from DOI: 10.1109/JSYST.2016.2585681
Wazid, M., Zeadally, S., & Das, A. K. (2019). Mobile banking: evolution and threats: malware threats, and security solutions. IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine, 8(2), 56-60.Retrieved from DOI: 10.1109/MCE.2018.2881291
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