Sustainability Process in the Design of Construction of Sports Venues
In the United States, the construction and operation of sports stadiums create certain numbers of environmental problems. The construction projects including the sports projects consume 60% of the U.S. raw materials yearly. Moreover, the physical facilities in the United States consume 14% of the country’s potable water, responsible for 38% of CO2 emissions, 30% of waste output, and 72% of electricity consumption. In most cases, construction of sports projects fails to integrate sustainable protocols in their design strategies during and after the constructions leading to the environmental degradations. Many products used to construct the facilities exteriors and interiors after or during the construction affect the environment negatively. Over the years, the U.S. government introduces series of legislations such as the Clean Water Act (CWA) and Clean Air Act (CAA) mandating the sport events stakeholders to integrate sustainability into the design of the sports facilities to minimize the impact of the environmental pollution and maximize sustainability. (Grant, 2014).
The objective of this report is to investigate the strategies architects can employ to design the sports venues to maximize sustainability to make the venues be environmentally friendly.
Method Architects Can Employ in Designing Sports Venues to Maximize Sustainability
Horne (2011) argues that architects are instrumental for the design of the physical layout of the sports facilities. Several strategies architects can employ in integrating sustainability in the design protocol. First, architects should design the sustainable power generating plants for the sports stadiums using the solar panels to reduce the amount of energy used to power the sports events. Compared with the traditional methods of generating the electricity, the solar energy is sustainable in nature and its environmental impacts are minimized. Aquino, & Nawari, (2015) point out architects should consider integrating the solar power in the designing process. The National Stadium in Taiwan built in 2009 for World Game is one of the best stadia that integrates sustainability in the design process. The Japanese architect who designed the stadium used 8,844 solar panels that produced nearly 1.14 million KWh per year. Typically, the solar power provides 100% of the electricity used in the stadium, and the power meets 80% of the electricity used by the surrounding neighborhoods. The sun is the most important sustainable energy source. The major benefit of the solar energy is its cleanliness and is remarkable renewable. The solar panels should be used to reduce the need for the traditional electricity. The report also suggests using the materials that are 100% reusable to design the sporting facilities. Moreover, architects should integrate the dual-flush toilets, low-flow plumbing fixtures, and native landscaping in the design process to reduce the water use by 40%. The strategy is to use the multiple and composite recycling containers to enhance sustainable water use.
In the master plan of the architectural design, the design should take a renewable approach. Typically, it is advisable to use less steel to design the stadium by using the recycled materials for the construction. For example, the ring beam to design the roof should be made from the reclaimed gas pipes using the PVC as opposed to the traditional method of steel and concrete. The strategy will assist in reducing the weight and the green gas emission making the stadium more recyclable.
Architects should also include the water harvesting systems in the design process utilizing non-potable water for multiple uses. The water-harvesting systems will assist in reducing the demand for water by reusing the harvested rainwater to flush toilets, and irrigate fields. The biking paths, ecological park, and sports parks should be integrated into the design to lower greenhouse gas and provides the safe way in reaching the stadium. The water efficiency program should be incorporated into the design process; the plumbing fixture design will assist in reducing the water use by 52%. The fixtures should include waterless urinals, showerheads, restroom faucets and restroom faucets. The landscape design should be done properly to reduce the water use. The native plant species and other species that require low water demand should be used for the landscape to reduce the water demand.
The facility managers should implement the waste management program to enhance the sustainability of the sports venues. The facility managers should incorporate the e-waste program where the sports lovers are asked to bring their outdated electronics in exchange for free tickets for proper disposal. Moreover, the facility managers should create a sustainable waste program to dispose of materials such as fibers, plastics, organic materials, scrap metals and bulbs. Trendafilova, Kellison, & Spearman, (2014) recommend that the facility manager should use the energy efficient Fluorescent lighting bulbs to reduce the amount of energy generated into the atmosphere. Additionally, the facility managers should implement the recycling programs that include landfill program, sustainable irrigation systems, plastic bottle recycling, aluminum cans and cardboard recycling.
LEED Sports Facilities and Certification
Architects and facility managers should incorporate the “LEED (Leadership in Energy & Environmental Design)” concepts in the sports venues design and management. (Grant, 2014, p 157). The LEED is the building certification that demonstrates the quality of a building and its achievement for sustainability. The LEED has been used globally for the green building rating system. Typically, the LEED certification is an independent verification of a building that meets green features, and maintenance of resource-efficient in the design and management. The LEED certification assists in reducing the environmental pollution by encouraging resources and energy-efficient buildings. The goal of LEED program is to reduce the environmental impact that building constructions produce by using measures such as waste reduction techniques, high-efficiency lighting, waterless, and low-flow toilets.
“MLB’s Washington Nationals Park was the first stadium to achieve certification for LEED New Construction in 2008, and facilities across the country are certifying buildings under the New Construction and EBOM (Existing Buildings: Operations and Maintenance) rating systems.” (Waste Management, 2014 p 2).
Moreover, the Orlando Magic’s Amway was the first NBA arena to be certified LEED Gold because the facility saved 25% of energy and 40% of water. Moreover, the project saves approximately $700,000 energy cost annually. Minnesota Twins’ Target Field opened in 2010 also received the highest points in LEED certification. The Minnesota Twins’ Target used the newest advances in renewable and recycling technologies for recycling materials that include metals, cardboard, wood, and concrete. Miami Marlins Park also received the LEED certification because 97% of the materials used to complete the stadium assisted in reducing the energy costs and transportation emissions. The Marlins also promotes and uses the recycled Nike shoes. This creative and innovative ideas earn Marlins the extra points of LEED certification.
The trends in the sustainability design of the sports venues will continue in the future because the sports stakeholders will like to earn the LEED certifications in their sports venues to reduce environmental pollution, and abide with environmental laws
Conclusion
Historically, major sports ballparks, arenas, stadium consume a lot of non-renewable energy and contribute to the environmental degradation. Moreover, sporting events create air pollution from the gas emitted from personal vehicles of employees and attendees. The substantial amount of waste materials is also generated from the sports events; these issues affect the environment. This report recommends the methods architects can employ in integrating the sustainability in the design of the sport events. The study suggests that architects should incorporate the solar energy in the sports design construction to enhance environmental sustainability.
Reference
Aquino, I. & Nawari, N.O. (2015). Sustainable Design Strategies for Sports Stadia. Suburban Sustainability. 3(1).
Grant, T.J. (2014). Green Monsters: Examining the Environmental Impact of Sports Stadiums. Vill. Envtl. L.J.5(1): 149-176.
Horne, J. (2011). Architects, stadia, and sports spectacles: Notes on the role of architects in the building of sports stadia and making of world-class cities. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 46, 205 — 227.
Trendafilova, S., Kellison, T.B. & Spearman, L. (2014). Environmental Sustainability in Sports Facilities in East Tennessee. Journal of Facility Planning, Design, and Management, 2 (1).
Waste Management (2014). Sustainable Stadiums & Arenas. Thinkgreen USA.
Get Professional Assignment Help Cheaply
Are you busy and do not have time to handle your assignment? Are you scared that your paper will not make the grade? Do you have responsibilities that may hinder you from turning in your assignment on time? Are you tired and can barely handle your assignment? Are your grades inconsistent?
Whichever your reason is, it is valid! You can get professional academic help from our service at affordable rates. We have a team of professional academic writers who can handle all your assignments.
Why Choose Our Academic Writing Service?
- Plagiarism free papers
- Timely delivery
- Any deadline
- Skilled, Experienced Native English Writers
- Subject-relevant academic writer
- Adherence to paper instructions
- Ability to tackle bulk assignments
- Reasonable prices
- 24/7 Customer Support
- Get superb grades consistently
Online Academic Help With Different Subjects
Literature
Students barely have time to read. We got you! Have your literature essay or book review written without having the hassle of reading the book. You can get your literature paper custom-written for you by our literature specialists.
Finance
Do you struggle with finance? No need to torture yourself if finance is not your cup of tea. You can order your finance paper from our academic writing service and get 100% original work from competent finance experts.
Computer science
Computer science is a tough subject. Fortunately, our computer science experts are up to the match. No need to stress and have sleepless nights. Our academic writers will tackle all your computer science assignments and deliver them on time. Let us handle all your python, java, ruby, JavaScript, php , C+ assignments!
Psychology
While psychology may be an interesting subject, you may lack sufficient time to handle your assignments. Don’t despair; by using our academic writing service, you can be assured of perfect grades. Moreover, your grades will be consistent.
Engineering
Engineering is quite a demanding subject. Students face a lot of pressure and barely have enough time to do what they love to do. Our academic writing service got you covered! Our engineering specialists follow the paper instructions and ensure timely delivery of the paper.
Nursing
In the nursing course, you may have difficulties with literature reviews, annotated bibliographies, critical essays, and other assignments. Our nursing assignment writers will offer you professional nursing paper help at low prices.
Sociology
Truth be told, sociology papers can be quite exhausting. Our academic writing service relieves you of fatigue, pressure, and stress. You can relax and have peace of mind as our academic writers handle your sociology assignment.
Business
We take pride in having some of the best business writers in the industry. Our business writers have a lot of experience in the field. They are reliable, and you can be assured of a high-grade paper. They are able to handle business papers of any subject, length, deadline, and difficulty!
Statistics
We boast of having some of the most experienced statistics experts in the industry. Our statistics experts have diverse skills, expertise, and knowledge to handle any kind of assignment. They have access to all kinds of software to get your assignment done.
Law
Writing a law essay may prove to be an insurmountable obstacle, especially when you need to know the peculiarities of the legislative framework. Take advantage of our top-notch law specialists and get superb grades and 100% satisfaction.
What discipline/subjects do you deal in?
We have highlighted some of the most popular subjects we handle above. Those are just a tip of the iceberg. We deal in all academic disciplines since our writers are as diverse. They have been drawn from across all disciplines, and orders are assigned to those writers believed to be the best in the field. In a nutshell, there is no task we cannot handle; all you need to do is place your order with us. As long as your instructions are clear, just trust we shall deliver irrespective of the discipline.
Are your writers competent enough to handle my paper?
Our essay writers are graduates with bachelor's, masters, Ph.D., and doctorate degrees in various subjects. The minimum requirement to be an essay writer with our essay writing service is to have a college degree. All our academic writers have a minimum of two years of academic writing. We have a stringent recruitment process to ensure that we get only the most competent essay writers in the industry. We also ensure that the writers are handsomely compensated for their value. The majority of our writers are native English speakers. As such, the fluency of language and grammar is impeccable.
What if I don’t like the paper?
There is a very low likelihood that you won’t like the paper.
Reasons being:
- When assigning your order, we match the paper’s discipline with the writer’s field/specialization. Since all our writers are graduates, we match the paper’s subject with the field the writer studied. For instance, if it’s a nursing paper, only a nursing graduate and writer will handle it. Furthermore, all our writers have academic writing experience and top-notch research skills.
- We have a quality assurance that reviews the paper before it gets to you. As such, we ensure that you get a paper that meets the required standard and will most definitely make the grade.
In the event that you don’t like your paper:
- The writer will revise the paper up to your pleasing. You have unlimited revisions. You simply need to highlight what specifically you don’t like about the paper, and the writer will make the amendments. The paper will be revised until you are satisfied. Revisions are free of charge
- We will have a different writer write the paper from scratch.
- Last resort, if the above does not work, we will refund your money.
Will the professor find out I didn’t write the paper myself?
Not at all. All papers are written from scratch. There is no way your tutor or instructor will realize that you did not write the paper yourself. In fact, we recommend using our assignment help services for consistent results.
What if the paper is plagiarized?
We check all papers for plagiarism before we submit them. We use powerful plagiarism checking software such as SafeAssign, LopesWrite, and Turnitin. We also upload the plagiarism report so that you can review it. We understand that plagiarism is academic suicide. We would not take the risk of submitting plagiarized work and jeopardize your academic journey. Furthermore, we do not sell or use prewritten papers, and each paper is written from scratch.
When will I get my paper?
You determine when you get the paper by setting the deadline when placing the order. All papers are delivered within the deadline. We are well aware that we operate in a time-sensitive industry. As such, we have laid out strategies to ensure that the client receives the paper on time and they never miss the deadline. We understand that papers that are submitted late have some points deducted. We do not want you to miss any points due to late submission. We work on beating deadlines by huge margins in order to ensure that you have ample time to review the paper before you submit it.
Will anyone find out that I used your services?
We have a privacy and confidentiality policy that guides our work. We NEVER share any customer information with third parties. Noone will ever know that you used our assignment help services. It’s only between you and us. We are bound by our policies to protect the customer’s identity and information. All your information, such as your names, phone number, email, order information, and so on, are protected. We have robust security systems that ensure that your data is protected. Hacking our systems is close to impossible, and it has never happened.
How our Assignment Help Service Works
1. Place an order
You fill all the paper instructions in the order form. Make sure you include all the helpful materials so that our academic writers can deliver the perfect paper. It will also help to eliminate unnecessary revisions.
2. Pay for the order
Proceed to pay for the paper so that it can be assigned to one of our expert academic writers. The paper subject is matched with the writer’s area of specialization.
3. Track the progress
You communicate with the writer and know about the progress of the paper. The client can ask the writer for drafts of the paper. The client can upload extra material and include additional instructions from the lecturer. Receive a paper.
4. Download the paper
The paper is sent to your email and uploaded to your personal account. You also get a plagiarism report attached to your paper.
PLACE THIS ORDER OR A SIMILAR ORDER WITH US TODAY AND GET A PERFECT SCORE!!!
